VUE2.7项目配置webpack打包-详细操作步骤

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一、Webpack简介

　　Webpack是一个打包工具，可以把JS、CSS、Node Module、Coffeescrip、SCSS/LESS、图片等都打包在一起，因此，现在几乎所有的SPA项目、JS项目都会用到Webpack。

官网：https://webpack.js.org

GitHub为https://github.com/webpack/ webpack

二、创建基于Webpack的Vue2.7.js项目

　　Webpack+Vue.js的方式来做项目的，这样才可以做到“视图”“路由”“component”等的分离，以及快速打包、部署及项目上线。

1. Webpack 的相关命令，以及项目常用到的命令，我全部放这里，请务必按照版本安装！！！

"cross-env": "^7.0.2",

"vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.14",

"webpack": "^5.70.0",

"webpack-dev-server": "^4.7.4"

"compression-webpack-plugin": "^9.2.0",

"css-loader": "^4.1.0",

"friendly-errors-webpack-plugin": "^1.7.0",

"is-glob": "^4.0.3",

"monaco-editor": "^0.27.0",

"monaco-editor-webpack-plugin": "^4.2.0",

"process": "^0.11.10",

"style-loader": "^3.3.1",

"stylus-loader": "^6.2.0",

"vue-loader": "^15.11.1",

"vue-style-loader": "^4.1.0",

"webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^4.5.0",

"webpack-cli": "^4.10.0",

"webpack-merge": "^5.8.0",

"webpackbar": "^5.0.2"

"cross-env": "^7.0.2",

package.json代码：

 "scripts": {
    "build:private": "cross-env CONFIG_ENV=private  webpack --config build/webpack.prod.js",
    "start:private": "cross-env CONFIG_ENV=private  webpack-dev-server --open --hot --config ./build/webpack.dev.js"
  },

2. 文件配置

看下文件目录结构：

1）build/config.js文件：

'use strict'
// Template version: 1.3.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.

const path = require('path')

let env
switch (process.env.CONFIG_ENV) {
  case 'local':
    env = require('../config/local.env')
    break
  case 'dev':
    env = require('../config/dev.env')
    break
  case 'stage':
    env = require('../config/stage.env')
    break
  case 'pro':
    env = require('../config/prod.env')
    break
  case 'private':
    env = require('../config/private.env')
    break
  default:
    break
}

module.exports = {
  shouldAnalyzerBundle: false,
  shouldSplitChunks: false,
  shouldGzipResource: false,
  htmlWebpackConfig: {
    // author: 'AnbanTech@FrontendTeam',
    // license: 'Copyright © 2019-2022 Anban Inc. All Rights Reserved. 安般科技.',
    title: '报告'
    // keywords: 'webpack, vue',
    // descritpion: 'learn how to config webpack to build vue project'
  }
}

2）build/webpack.base.js文件：（重点分析）

const path = require('path')
const { resolve } = path
const MonacoWebpackPlugin = require('monaco-editor-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const { htmlWebpackConfig, shouldSplitChunks } = require('./config')
const WebpackBar = require('webpackbar')
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require('vue-loader')
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin')
const { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer')
const FriendlyErrorsWebpackPlugin = require('friendly-errors-webpack-plugin')

const isDev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
function genereateAssetsLoader(shouldSplitChunks) {
  if (shouldSplitChunks) {
    return [
      {
        test: /\.(woff|woff2|eot|otf|ttf)$/,
        type: 'asset',
        generator: {
          filename: 'font/[hash][ext][query]'
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
        type: 'asset/resource',
        generator: {
          filename: 'images/[hash][ext][query]'
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
        type: 'asset/resource',
        generator: {
          filename: 'media/[hash][ext][query]'
        }
      }
    ]
  } else {
    return [
      {
        test: /\.(woff|woff2|eot|otf|ttf)$/,
        type: 'asset/inline'
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
        type: 'asset/inline'
      },
      {
        test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
        type: 'asset/inline'
      }
    ]
  }
}

module.exports = {
  target: 'web',
  stats: {
    chunks: false,
    chunkModules: false,
    modules: false,
    children: false,
    timings: false,
    assetsSort: 'name',
    performance: false
  },
  entry: {
    app: resolve('src/main.ts')
  },
  output: {
    path: resolve('dist'),
    filename: shouldSplitChunks ? 'lib/[name].[chunkhash:8].js' : 'lib/bundle.js',
    publicPath: './',
    clean: true
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json', '.ts'],
    alias: {
      '@': path.resolve('src'),
      vue$: 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js'
    }
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.ts$/,
        loader: 'ts-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        options: {
          appendTsSuffixTo: [/\.vue$/],
          transpileOnly: true
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'vue-loader'
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        options: {
          cacheDirectory: true
        },
        exclude: /node_modules/
      },
      {
        test: /\.md/,
        type: 'asset/source'
      },
      {
        test: /\.styl(us)?$/,
        use:
          !shouldSplitChunks || isDev
            ? ['vue-style-loader', 'css-loader', 'stylus-loader']
            : [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'stylus-loader']
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use:
          !shouldSplitChunks || isDev
            ? ['vue-style-loader', 'css-loader']
            : [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader']
      }
    ].concat(genereateAssetsLoader(shouldSplitChunks))
  },
  plugins: [
    new MonacoWebpackPlugin({
      languages: ['c']
    }),
    new VueLoaderPlugin(),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
      Object.assign({}, htmlWebpackConfig, {
        filename: 'index.html',
        title: 'webpack测试',
        template: path.resolve('public/index.html'),
        minify: {
          removeAttributeQuotes: true,
          collapseWhitespace: true,
          removeComments: true,
          collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
          collapseInlineTagWhitespace: true,
          removeRedundantAttributes: true,
          removeScriptTypeAttributes: true,
          removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true,
          minifyCSS: true,
          minifyJS: true,
          minifyURLs: true,
          useShortDoctype: true
        }
      })
    ),
    shouldSplitChunks &&
      new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
        filename: 'css/[name].[contenthash:8].css',
        chunkFilename: 'css/[name].[contenthash:8].css'
      }),
    new CopyWebpackPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: resolve('public'),
          globOptions: {
            ignore: ['**/index.html', '**/.DS_Store']
          }
        },
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
          to: 'static',
          globOptions: {
            ignore: ['.*']
          }
        }
      ]
    }),
    
    new WebpackBar({
      name: '正在打包',
      color: '#fa8c16'
    }),
    new FriendlyErrorsWebpackPlugin({
      clearConsole: true
    }),
    // new BundleAnalyzerPlugin({
    //   analyzerHost: '127.0.0.1',
    //   //  将在“服务器”模式下使用的端口启动HTTP服务器。
    //   analyzerPort: 8888, 
    //   //  路径捆绑，将在`static`模式下生成的报告文件。
    //   //  相对于捆绑输出目录。
    //   reportFilename: 'report.html',
    //   defaultSizes: 'parsed',
    //   //  在默认浏览器中自动打开报告
    //   openAnalyzer: true,
    //   //  如果为true，则Webpack Stats JSON文件将在bundle输出目录中生成
    //   generateStatsFile: false, 
    //   //  如果`generateStatsFile`为`true`，将会生成Webpack Stats JSON文件的名字。
    //   //  相对于捆绑输出目录。
    //   statsFilename: 'stats.json',
    //   //  stats.toJson（）方法的选项。
    //   //  例如，您可以使用`source：false`选项排除统计文件中模块的来源。
    //   //  在这里查看更多选项：https：  //github.com/webpack/webpack/blob/webpack-1/lib/Stats.js#L21
    //   statsOptions: null,
    //   logLevel: 'info'  // 日志级别。可以是'信息'，'警告'，'错误'或'沉默'。
    // })
  ].filter(Boolean)
}

2）build/webpack.dev.js文件：（重点分析）

const webpack = require('webpack')
const path = require('path')
const { default: merge } = require('webpack-merge')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base')
const config = require('./config')

let env
switch (process.env.CONFIG_ENV) {
  case 'local':
    env = require('../config/local.env')
    break
  case 'dev':
    env = require('../config/dev.env')
    break
  case 'stage':
    env = require('../config/stage.env')
    break
  case 'pro':
    env = require('../config/prod.env')
    break
  case 'private':
    env = require('../config/private.env')
    break
  default:
    break
}

module.exports = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
  mode: 'development',
  devtool: 'eval-cheap-module-source-map',
  cache: true,
  devServer: {
    static: false,
    devMiddleware: {
      publicPath: '/'
    },
    historyApiFallback: {
      rewrites: [{ from: /.*/, to: path.posix.join('/', 'index.html') }]
    },
    hot: true,
    compress: true,
    host: 'localhost',
    // 配置开发服务器的端口，默认为8080
    port: 3000,
    open: true,
    proxy: {
      '/Arrgemnt': {
        target: 'http://192.168.5.32:8031',
        // target: 'http://192.168.50.94:9050',
        changeOrigin: true
      },
      '/files': {
        target: 'http://192.168.5.32:21101',
        // target: 'http://192.168.50.94:9050',
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: { '^/files': '' }
      },
      '/yh': {
        target: 'http://192.168.5.57:9050',
        // target: 'http://192.168.50.94:9050',
        changeOrigin: true
      },
      '/yh/analysis': {
        target: 'http://192.168.5.57:9050',
        ws: true,
        changeOrigin: true
      },
      '/abfuzz/': {
        target: 'http://192.168.5.57:21101',
        changeOrigin: true
      },
    },
    client: {
      logging: 'warn',
      overlay: false,
      progress: true,
      reconnect: true
    }
  },
  plugins: [
    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env': env
    }),

    new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
      process: require.resolve('process/browser')
    })
    
  ]
})

3）build/webpack.prod.js文件：

const webpack = require('webpack')
const { default: merge } = require('webpack-merge')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base')
const CompressionPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')
const { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer')
const { shouldAnalyzerBundle, shouldGzipResource, shouldSplitChunks } = require('./config')
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require('css-minimizer-webpack-plugin')

let env
switch (process.env.CONFIG_ENV) {
  case 'local':
    env = require('../config/local.env')
    break
  case 'dev':
    env = require('../config/dev.env')
    break
  case 'stage':
    env = require('../config/stage.env')
    break
  case 'pro':
    env = require('../config/prod.env')
    break
  case 'private':
    env = require('../config/private.env')
    break
  default:
    break
}

console.log('process.env.CONFIG_ENV:', process.env.CONFIG_ENV)

module.exports = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
  mode: 'production',
  devtool: 'nosources-source-map', // production
  cache: false,
  plugins: [
    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env': env
    }),
    new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
      process: require.resolve('process/browser')
    }),
    shouldGzipResource &&
    new CompressionPlugin({
      filename: '[path][base].gz',
      algorithm: 'gzip',
      test: /\.(js|css)$/
    }),
    shouldAnalyzerBundle &&
    new BundleAnalyzerPlugin({
      analyzerMode: 'server',
      analyzerHost: '127.0.0.1',
      analyzerPort: 8889,
      reportFilename: 'report.html',
      defaultSizes: 'parsed',
      openAnalyzer: true,
      generateStatsFile: false,
      statsFilename: 'stats.json',
      statsOptions: null,
      logLevel: 'info'
    })
  ].filter(Boolean),
  optimization: shouldSplitChunks
    ? {
      runtimeChunk: true,
      minimize: true,
      minimizer: [`...`, new CssMinimizerPlugin()],
      splitChunks: {
        chunks: 'all',
        minChunks: 1,
        maxInitialRequests: 6,
        maxAsyncRequests: 6,
        cacheGroups: {
          commons: {
            test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
            name: 'vendors',
            chunks: 'all'
          }
        }
      }
    }
    : {}
})

4）config/dev.env.js文件：

'use strict'
const { default: merge } = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')

module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
  NODE_ENV: '"development"',
  BASE_API: '"user-test.cosec.tech"',
  BASE_IP: '"47.100.28.180"',
  CONFIG_ENV: '"dev"'
})

5）config/local.env.js文件：

'use strict'
const { default: merge } = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')

module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
  NODE_ENV: '"development"',
  BASE_API: '""',
  BASE_IP: '""',
  CONFIG_ENV: '"local"'
})

6）config/poc.env.js文件：

'use strict'
const { default: merge } = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')

module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
  NODE_ENV: '"development"',
  BASE_API: '""',
  BASE_IP: '""',
  CONFIG_ENV: '"private"'
})

7）config/private.env.js文件：

const { default: merge } = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')

module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
  NODE_ENV: '"development"',
  BASE_API: '""',
  BASE_IP: '""',
  CONFIG_ENV: '"private"'
})

8）config/prod.env.js文件：

'use strict'
module.exports = {
  NODE_ENV: '"development"',
  BASE_API: '"www.fuzzing.tech"',
  BASE_IP: '"43.248.189.190"',
  CONFIG_ENV: '"pro"'
}

9）config/stage.env.js文件：

'use strict'

module.exports = {
  NODE_ENV: '"development"',
  BASE_API: '"user-stage.cosec.tech"',
  BASE_IP: '"47.101.189.106"',
  CONFIG_ENV: '"stage"'
}

9）public/index.vue

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon" href="data:;">
    <link type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon" href="../logo.png"> 
    <title>
        <%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.title %>
    </title>
    <meta name="author" content="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.author %>">
    <meta name="license" content="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.license %>">
    <meta name="description" content="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.descritpion %>">
    <meta name="keywords" content="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.keywords %>">
    <script src=./lib/data.js></script>

</head>

<body>
    <div id="app"></div>
</body>

</html>

10) static 文件下有图片昂；

3.运行命令和打包命令：

npm run start:private

npm run build:private

完结撒花ヽ(°▽°)ノ

其实我写的过程，不断地出现报错，坚持住，不断地解决掉！！

当前配置有些冗余的代码文件，后续还需要优化

代码放在了gitee上: git@gitee.com:cathyli2021/vue2.7_webpack.git

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