二进制安装docker

目录

一、准备 Docker CE 二进制包

二、解压.tgz包

三、复制二进制文件到/usr/bin/目录

四、创建用户组

五、配置相关服务配置文件

六、拷贝配置文件到指定目录

七、启动 dockerd 服务进程

八、shell脚本一键安装

一、准备 Docker CE 二进制包

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.24.tgz

二、解压.tgz包

tar -zxvf docker-20.10.24.tgz 
chown root:root docker/*

三、复制二进制文件到/usr/bin/目录

cp -p docker/* /usr/bin/

四、创建用户组

groupadd docker

五、配置相关服务配置文件

有三个配置文件：docker.service 、docker.socket、 containerd.service。

docker.service配置文件：

touch docker.service
vi docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

docker.socket配置文件： 

touch docker.socket
vi docker.socket

[Unit]
Description=Docker Socket for the API
PartOf=docker.service
[Socket]
ListenStream=/var/run/docker.sock
SocketMode=0660
SocketUser=root
SocketGroup=docker
[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

containerd.service配置文件：

touch containerd.service
vi containerd.service

[Unit]
Description=containerd container runtime
Documentation=https://containerd.io
After=network.target local-fs.target
[Service]
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=/usr/bin/containerd
Type=notify
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=infinity
# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
TasksMax=infinity
OOMScoreAdjust=-999
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

六、拷贝配置文件到指定目录

sudo cp docker.socket /etc/systemd/system
sudo cp docker.service /etc/systemd/system
sudo cp containerd.service /etc/systemd/system

七、启动 dockerd 服务进程

systemctl enable docker.service
systemctl start docker.service

docker version

八、shell脚本一键安装

代码地址：https://gitee.com/os-lee/easy_docker

开源不易，麻烦一键三连加star

# 二进制安装（推荐）
sh install-docker.sh install

# 卸载
sh install-docker.sh remove

# yum安装
sh install-docker.sh yum

[root@localhost easy_docker]# sh install-docker.sh install
创建解压路径
解压软件包到指定目录
docker/
docker/docker-proxy
docker/containerd-shim-runc-v2
docker/ctr
docker/docker
docker/docker-init
docker/runc
docker/dockerd
docker/containerd
docker/containerd-shim
复制docker-compose
复制二进制文件到/usr/bin/目录，创建用户组
配置镜像加速
开机自启动
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.
Client:
 Version:           20.10.24
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.19.7
 Git commit:        297e128
 Built:             Tue Apr  4 18:17:06 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.24
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.19.7
  Git commit:       5d6db84
  Built:            Tue Apr  4 18:23:02 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          v1.6.20
  GitCommit:        2806fc1057397dbaeefbea0e4e17bddfbd388f38
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.5
  GitCommit:        v1.1.5-0-gf19387a6
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0
Docker Compose version v2.18.1
安装成功,欢迎使用【oslee】的docker安装脚本，欢迎下次使用!---> https://gitee.com/os-lee