Java在项目中实现登录密码加密传输

1安装依赖

npm install jsencrypt

2编写jsencrypt.js

import JSEncrypt from 'jsencrypt/bin/jsencrypt.min'

// 密钥对生成 http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair

const publicKey = 'MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAKoR8mX0rGKLqzcWmOzbfj64K8ZIgOdH\n' +
  'nzkXSOVOZbFu/TJhZ7rFAN+eaGkl3C4buccQd/EjEsj9ir7ijT7h96MCAwEAAQ=='

const privateKey = 'MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAqhHyZfSsYourNxaY\n' +
  '7Nt+PrgrxkiA50efORdI5U5lsW79MmFnusUA355oaSXcLhu5xxB38SMSyP2KvuKN\n' +
  'PuH3owIDAQABAkAfoiLyL+Z4lf4Myxk6xUDgLaWGximj20CUf+5BKKnlrK+Ed8gA\n' +
  'kM0HqoTt2UZwA5E2MzS4EI2gjfQhz5X28uqxAiEA3wNFxfrCZlSZHb0gn2zDpWow\n' +
  'cSxQAgiCstxGUoOqlW8CIQDDOerGKH5OmCJ4Z21v+F25WaHYPxCFMvwxpcw99Ecv\n' +
  'DQIgIdhDTIqD2jfYjPTY8Jj3EDGPbH2HHuffvflECt3Ek60CIQCFRlCkHpi7hthh\n' +
  'YhovyloRYsM+IS9h/0BzlEAuO0ktMQIgSPT3aFAgJYwKpqRYKlLDVcflZFCKY7u3\n' +
  'UP8iWi1Qw0Y='

// 加密
export function encrypt(txt) {
  const encryptor = new JSEncrypt()
  encryptor.setPublicKey(publicKey) // 设置公钥
  return encryptor.encrypt(txt) // 对数据进行加密
}

// 解密
export function decrypt(txt) {
  const encryptor = new JSEncrypt()
  encryptor.setPrivateKey(privateKey) // 设置私钥
  return encryptor.decrypt(txt) // 对数据进行解密
}

将这个js文件,写在前端项目的utils/下

3 修改前端user.js对登录密码进行rsa加密。

1 导入jsencrypt.js工具类型

2 登录时,先对密码加密后再发请求

4 后端设置加密解密工具类

工具类utils包下添加RsaUtils.java，用于RSA加密解密。

package com.qf.util;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
/**
 * --- 天道酬勤 ---
 *
 * @author QiuShiju
 * @date 2024/7/22
 * @desc
 */
public class RsaUtils
{
    // Rsa 私钥
    public static String privateKey = "MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAqhHyZfSsYourNxaY"
            + "7Nt+PrgrxkiA50efORdI5U5lsW79MmFnusUA355oaSXcLhu5xxB38SMSyP2KvuKN"
            + "PuH3owIDAQABAkAfoiLyL+Z4lf4Myxk6xUDgLaWGximj20CUf+5BKKnlrK+Ed8gA"
            + "kM0HqoTt2UZwA5E2MzS4EI2gjfQhz5X28uqxAiEA3wNFxfrCZlSZHb0gn2zDpWow"
            + "cSxQAgiCstxGUoOqlW8CIQDDOerGKH5OmCJ4Z21v+F25WaHYPxCFMvwxpcw99Ecv"
            + "DQIgIdhDTIqD2jfYjPTY8Jj3EDGPbH2HHuffvflECt3Ek60CIQCFRlCkHpi7hthh"
            + "YhovyloRYsM+IS9h/0BzlEAuO0ktMQIgSPT3aFAgJYwKpqRYKlLDVcflZFCKY7u3"
            + "UP8iWi1Qw0Y=";

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param privateKeyString text 私钥
     * @param text 待解密的文本
     * @return 解密后的文本
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String text) throws Exception
    {
        return decryptByPrivateKey(privateKey, text);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param publicKeyString 公钥
     * @param text 待解密的信息
     * @return 解密后的文本
     */
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyString, String text) throws Exception
    {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyString));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     *
     * @param privateKeyString 私钥
     * @param text 待加密的信息
     * @return 加密后的文本
     */
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyString, String text) throws Exception
    {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyString));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param privateKeyString 私钥
     * @param text 待解密的文本
     * @return 解密后的文本
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyString, String text) throws Exception
    {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyString));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     *
     * @param publicKeyString 公钥
     * @param text 待加密的文本
     * @return 加密后的文本
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyString, String text) throws Exception
    {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec2 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyString));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec2);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 构建RSA密钥对
     *
     * @return 生成后的公私钥信息
     */
    public static RsaKeyPair generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
    {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        String publicKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
        String privateKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
        return new RsaKeyPair(publicKeyString, privateKeyString);
    }

    /**
     * RSA密钥对对象
     */
    public static class RsaKeyPair
    {
        private final String publicKey;
        private final String privateKey;

        public RsaKeyPair(String publicKey, String privateKey)
        {
            this.publicKey = publicKey;
            this.privateKey = privateKey;
        }

        public String getPublicKey()
        {
            return publicKey;
        }

        public String getPrivateKey()
        {
            return privateKey;
        }
    }
}

5 后端修改登录方法,解密后再登录

修改登录方法SysUserController.java的login()方法，对密码进行rsa解密后再登录

6 启动测试验证

发的时候加密了

后端接收到,解密后再登录

Hutool网址：https://www.hutool.cn/
也可以使用Hutool中sm3加密工具类
对密码加密存储到数据库的流程:
1 添加用户时,在业务层对密码加密后,再插入数据库
2 用户登录时,在业务层使用同样的加密,加密后再查询

可以使用SM3,也可以使用MD5,实现功能即可