需要使用json数据的场景很多,那么asp中如何操作json数据呢?asp与json格式又如何交互呢?本文介绍使用AspJson转换为json格式数据输出,以及解析json数据。

aspJSON1.17.asp文件

<%
'Februari 2014 - Version 1.17 by Gerrit van Kuipers
Class aspJSON
	Public data
	Private p_JSONstring
	private aj_in_string, aj_in_escape, aj_i_tmp, aj_char_tmp, aj_s_tmp, aj_line_tmp, aj_line, aj_lines, aj_currentlevel, aj_currentkey, aj_currentvalue, aj_newlabel, aj_XmlHttp, aj_RegExp, aj_colonfound
 
	Private Sub Class_Initialize()
		Set data = Collection()
 
	    Set aj_RegExp = new regexp
	    aj_RegExp.Pattern = "\s{0,}(\S{1}[\s,\S]*\S{1})\s{0,}"
	    aj_RegExp.Global = False
	    aj_RegExp.IgnoreCase = True
	    aj_RegExp.Multiline = True
	End Sub
 
	Private Sub Class_Terminate()
		Set data = Nothing
	    Set aj_RegExp = Nothing
	End Sub
 
	Public Sub loadJSON(inputsource)
		inputsource = aj_MultilineTrim(inputsource)
		If Len(inputsource) = 0 Then Err.Raise 1, "loadJSON Error", "No data to load."
		
		select case Left(inputsource, 1)
			case "{", "["
			case else
				Set aj_XmlHttp = Server.CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP")
				aj_XmlHttp.open "GET", inputsource, False
				aj_XmlHttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "text/json"
				aj_XmlHttp.setRequestHeader "CharSet", "UTF-8"
				aj_XmlHttp.Send
				inputsource = aj_XmlHttp.responseText
				set aj_XmlHttp = Nothing
		end select
 
		p_JSONstring = CleanUpJSONstring(inputsource)
		aj_lines = Split(p_JSONstring, Chr(13) & Chr(10))
 
		Dim level(99)
		aj_currentlevel = 1
		Set level(aj_currentlevel) = data
		For Each aj_line In aj_lines
			aj_currentkey = ""
			aj_currentvalue = ""
			If Instr(aj_line, ":") > 0 Then
				aj_in_string = False
				aj_in_escape = False
				aj_colonfound = False
				For aj_i_tmp = 1 To Len(aj_line)
					If aj_in_escape Then
						aj_in_escape = False
					Else
						Select Case Mid(aj_line, aj_i_tmp, 1)
							Case """"
								aj_in_string = Not aj_in_string
							Case ":"
								If Not aj_in_escape And Not aj_in_string Then
									aj_currentkey = Left(aj_line, aj_i_tmp - 1)
									aj_currentvalue = Mid(aj_line, aj_i_tmp + 1)
									aj_colonfound = True
									Exit For
								End If
							Case "\"
								aj_in_escape = True
						End Select
					End If
				Next
				if aj_colonfound then
					aj_currentkey = aj_Strip(aj_JSONDecode(aj_currentkey), """")
					If Not level(aj_currentlevel).exists(aj_currentkey) Then level(aj_currentlevel).Add aj_currentkey, ""
				end if
			End If
			If right(aj_line,1) = "{" Or right(aj_line,1) = "[" Then
				If Len(aj_currentkey) = 0 Then aj_currentkey = level(aj_currentlevel).Count
				Set level(aj_currentlevel).Item(aj_currentkey) = Collection()
				Set level(aj_currentlevel + 1) = level(aj_currentlevel).Item(aj_currentkey)
				aj_currentlevel = aj_currentlevel + 1
				aj_currentkey = ""
			ElseIf right(aj_line,1) = "}" Or right(aj_line,1) = "]" or right(aj_line,2) = "}," Or right(aj_line,2) = "]," Then
				aj_currentlevel = aj_currentlevel - 1
			ElseIf Len(Trim(aj_line)) > 0 Then
				if Len(aj_currentvalue) = 0 Then aj_currentvalue = aj_line
				aj_currentvalue = getJSONValue(aj_currentvalue)
 
				If Len(aj_currentkey) = 0 Then aj_currentkey = level(aj_currentlevel).Count
				level(aj_currentlevel).Item(aj_currentkey) = aj_currentvalue
			End If
		Next
	End Sub
 
	Public Function Collection()
		set Collection = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
	End Function
 
	Public Function AddToCollection(dictobj)
		if TypeName(dictobj) <> "Dictionary" then Err.Raise 1, "AddToCollection Error", "Not a collection."
		aj_newlabel = dictobj.Count
		dictobj.Add aj_newlabel, Collection()
		set AddToCollection = dictobj.item(aj_newlabel)
	end function
 
	Private Function CleanUpJSONstring(aj_originalstring)
		aj_originalstring = Replace(aj_originalstring, Chr(13) & Chr(10), "")
		aj_originalstring = Mid(aj_originalstring, 2, Len(aj_originalstring) - 2)
		aj_in_string = False : aj_in_escape = False : aj_s_tmp = ""
		For aj_i_tmp = 1 To Len(aj_originalstring)
			aj_char_tmp = Mid(aj_originalstring, aj_i_tmp, 1)
			If aj_in_escape Then
				aj_in_escape = False
				aj_s_tmp = aj_s_tmp & aj_char_tmp
			Else
				Select Case aj_char_tmp
					Case "\" : aj_s_tmp = aj_s_tmp & aj_char_tmp : aj_in_escape = True
					Case """" : aj_s_tmp = aj_s_tmp & aj_char_tmp : aj_in_string = Not aj_in_string
					Case "{", "["
						aj_s_tmp = aj_s_tmp & aj_char_tmp & aj_InlineIf(aj_in_string, "", Chr(13) & Chr(10))
					Case "}", "]"
						aj_s_tmp = aj_s_tmp & aj_InlineIf(aj_in_string, "", Chr(13) & Chr(10)) & aj_char_tmp
					Case "," : aj_s_tmp = aj_s_tmp & aj_char_tmp & aj_InlineIf(aj_in_string, "", Chr(13) & Chr(10))
					Case Else : aj_s_tmp = aj_s_tmp & aj_char_tmp
				End Select
			End If
		Next
 
		CleanUpJSONstring = ""
		aj_s_tmp = split(aj_s_tmp, Chr(13) & Chr(10))
		For Each aj_line_tmp In aj_s_tmp
			aj_line_tmp = replace(replace(aj_line_tmp, chr(10), ""), chr(13), "")
			CleanUpJSONstring = CleanUpJSONstring & aj_Trim(aj_line_tmp) & Chr(13) & Chr(10)
		Next
	End Function
 
	Private Function getJSONValue(ByVal val)
		val = Trim(val)
		If Left(val,1) = ":"  Then val = Mid(val, 2)
		If Right(val,1) = "," Then val = Left(val, Len(val) - 1)
		val = Trim(val)
 
		Select Case val
			Case "true"  : getJSONValue = True
			Case "false" : getJSONValue = False
			Case "null" : getJSONValue = Null
			Case Else
				If (Instr(val, """") = 0) Then
					If IsNumeric(val) Then
						getJSONValue = CDbl(val)
					Else
						getJSONValue = val
					End If
				Else
					If Left(val,1) = """" Then val = Mid(val, 2)
					If Right(val,1) = """" Then val = Left(val, Len(val) - 1)
					getJSONValue = aj_JSONDecode(Trim(val))
				End If
		End Select
	End Function
 
	Private JSONoutput_level
	Public Function JSONoutput()
		dim wrap_dicttype, aj_label
		JSONoutput_level = 1
		wrap_dicttype = "[]"
		For Each aj_label In data
			 If Not aj_IsInt(aj_label) Then wrap_dicttype = "{}"
		Next
		JSONoutput = Left(wrap_dicttype, 1) & Chr(13) & Chr(10) & GetDict(data) & Right(wrap_dicttype, 1)
	End Function
 
	Private Function GetDict(objDict)
		dim aj_item, aj_keyvals, aj_label, aj_dicttype
		For Each aj_item In objDict
			Select Case TypeName(objDict.Item(aj_item))
				Case "Dictionary"
					GetDict = GetDict & Space(JSONoutput_level * 4)
					
					aj_dicttype = "[]"
					For Each aj_label In objDict.Item(aj_item).Keys
						 If Not aj_IsInt(aj_label) Then aj_dicttype = "{}"
					Next
					If aj_IsInt(aj_item) Then
						GetDict = GetDict & (Left(aj_dicttype,1) & Chr(13) & Chr(10))
					Else
						GetDict = GetDict & ("""" & aj_JSONEncode(aj_item) & """" & ": " & Left(aj_dicttype,1) & Chr(13) & Chr(10))
					End If
					JSONoutput_level = JSONoutput_level + 1
					
					aj_keyvals = objDict.Keys
					GetDict = GetDict & (GetSubDict(objDict.Item(aj_item)) & Space(JSONoutput_level * 4) & Right(aj_dicttype,1) & aj_InlineIf(aj_item = aj_keyvals(objDict.Count - 1),"" , ",") & Chr(13) & Chr(10))
				Case Else
					aj_keyvals =  objDict.Keys
					GetDict = GetDict & (Space(JSONoutput_level * 4) & aj_InlineIf(aj_IsInt(aj_item), "", """" & aj_JSONEncode(aj_item) & """: ") & WriteValue(objDict.Item(aj_item)) & aj_InlineIf(aj_item = aj_keyvals(objDict.Count - 1),"" , ",") & Chr(13) & Chr(10))
			End Select
		Next
	End Function
 
	Private Function aj_IsInt(val)
		aj_IsInt = (TypeName(val) = "Integer" Or TypeName(val) = "Long")
	End Function
 
	Private Function GetSubDict(objSubDict)
		GetSubDict = GetDict(objSubDict)
		JSONoutput_level= JSONoutput_level -1
	End Function
 
	Private Function WriteValue(ByVal val)
		Select Case TypeName(val)
			Case "Double", "Integer", "Long": WriteValue = val
			Case "Null"						: WriteValue = "null"
			Case "Boolean"					: WriteValue = aj_InlineIf(val, "true", "false")
			Case Else						: WriteValue = """" & aj_JSONEncode(val) & """"
		End Select
	End Function
 
	Private Function aj_JSONEncode(ByVal val)
		val = Replace(val, "\", "\\")
		val = Replace(val, """", "\""")
		'val = Replace(val, "/", "\/")
		val = Replace(val, Chr(8), "\b")
		val = Replace(val, Chr(12), "\f")
		val = Replace(val, Chr(10), "\n")
		val = Replace(val, Chr(13), "\r")
		val = Replace(val, Chr(9), "\t")
		aj_JSONEncode = Trim(val)
	End Function
 
	Private Function aj_JSONDecode(ByVal val)
		val = Replace(val, "\""", """")
		val = Replace(val, "\\", "\")
		val = Replace(val, "\/", "/")
		val = Replace(val, "\b", Chr(8))
		val = Replace(val, "\f", Chr(12))
		val = Replace(val, "\n", Chr(10))
		val = Replace(val, "\r", Chr(13))
		val = Replace(val, "\t", Chr(9))
		aj_JSONDecode = Trim(val)
	End Function
 
	Private Function aj_InlineIf(condition, returntrue, returnfalse)
		If condition Then aj_InlineIf = returntrue Else aj_InlineIf = returnfalse
	End Function
 
	Private Function aj_Strip(ByVal val, stripper)
		If Left(val, 1) = stripper Then val = Mid(val, 2)
		If Right(val, 1) = stripper Then val = Left(val, Len(val) - 1)
		aj_Strip = val
	End Function
 
	Private Function aj_MultilineTrim(TextData)
		aj_MultilineTrim = aj_RegExp.Replace(TextData, "$1")
	End Function
 
	private function aj_Trim(val)
		aj_Trim = Trim(val)
		Do While Left(aj_Trim, 1) = Chr(9) : aj_Trim = Mid(aj_Trim, 2) : Loop
		Do While Right(aj_Trim, 1) = Chr(9) : aj_Trim = Left(aj_Trim, Len(aj_Trim) - 1) : Loop
		aj_Trim = Trim(aj_Trim)
	end function
End Class
%>

AspJson官方使用方法参考

<!--#include virtual="/aspJSON1.17.asp" -->
<%
Set oJSON = New aspJSON
 
'Load JSON string
oJSON.loadJSON(jsonstring)
 
'Get single value
Response.Write oJSON.data("firstName") & "<br>"
 
'Loop through collection
For Each phonenr In oJSON.data("phoneNumber")
    Set this = oJSON.data("phoneNumber").item(phonenr)
    Response.Write _
    this.item("type") & ": " & _
    this.item("number") & "<br>"
Next
 
'Update/Add value
oJSON.data("firstName") = "James"
 
'Return json string
Response.Write oJSON.JSONoutput()
%>

示例一—输出json

<!--#include virtual="/aspJSON1.17.asp" -->
<%
Set oJSON = New aspJSON

With oJSON.data

    .Add "familyName", "Smith"                      'Create value
    .Add "familyMembers", oJSON.Collection()

    With oJSON.data("familyMembers")

        .Add 0, oJSON.Collection()                  'Create object
        With .item(0)
            .Add "firstName", "John"
            .Add "age", 41
        End With

        .Add 1, oJSON.Collection()
        With .item(1)
            .Add "firstName", "Suzan"
            .Add "age", 38
            .Add "interests", oJSON.Collection()    'Create array
            With .item("interests")
                .Add 0, "Reading"
                .Add 1, "Tennis"
                .Add 2, "Painting"
            End With
        End With

        .Add 2, oJSON.Collection()
        With .item(2)
            .Add "firstName", "John Jr."
            .Add "age", 2.5
        End With

    End With

End With

Response.Write oJSON.JSONoutput()                   'Return json string
%>

示例二—转换为json格式输出

读取数据库中article表数据,转换为json格式数据输出

dim oJSON
	Set oJSON = New aspJSON
	sql="Select * From article where IsSelected=1 and getdate() between isnull(showBeginTime,'1900-1-1 00:00:00') and isnull(showEndTime,getdate()) and (','+UserTypeNo+',' like '%,"&OAUserTypeNo&",%' or UserTypeNo='')" 
	'response.Write(sql)
	set rs=server.CreateObject("adodb.recordset")
	OpenConn : rs.open sql,Conn,1,3
	dim n
	n=0
	
	With oJSON.data
	do while not rs.eof 
	
		
		.Add n, oJSON.Collection()
		With .item(n)
		.Add "ID", ""&rs("ID")&"" 
		.Add "Title", ""&rs("Title")&"" 
		.Add "IsActivityTime", ""&rs("IsActivityTime")&"" 
		.Add "activityBeginTime", ""&rs("activityBeginTime")&"" 
		.Add "activityEndTime", ""&rs("activityEndTime")&""                      'Create value
		End With
		n=n+1
	rs.movenext
	loop
	End With	
	Response.Write oJSON.JSONoutput()                   'Return json string

示例三—JS读取Json

前端js使用ajax调用后端接口,获取到上面的json数据,解析输出。

var postData="Action=Announce"
	//alert(postData)
		digtalMessage="";
		digtalMessageAll="";
 
	$.ajax({
	   type: "GET",
	   url: "/OKOA/CN/AjaxInfo.asp",
	   data: postData,
	   success: function(msg){
		//alert( "Data Saved: " + msg );
		
		var obj = jQuery.parseJSON(msg);
		$.each(obj,function(idx,item){     
		   //alert(item.activityBeginTime)
		   	digtalMessage=DigitalTime1(item.Title,item.Title,item.activityBeginTime,item.activityEndTime);
			
			digtalMessageAll=digtalMessageAll+" <a class=\"Default\" onClick=\"OpenWin('/OKOA/Announce.asp?ID="+item.ID+"','Annonce_"+item.ID+"')\" href=\"#\">"+digtalMessage+"</a>;"
		})
		document.getElementById("LiveClock1").innerHTML=digtalMessageAll;
	   }
	});

总结

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