鸿蒙媒体开发【相机数据采集保存】拍照和图片

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相机数据采集保存

介绍

本示例主要展示了相机的相关功能接口实现相机的预览拍照功能。

效果预览

使用说明

弹出是否允许“CameraSample”使用相机？点击“允许”
弹出是否允许“CameraSample”使用麦克风？点击“允许”
进入预览界面，预览正常，点击拍照按钮，跳转到图片预览页面，跳转正常，图片预览页面显示当前所拍照的图片，显示正常
进入预览界面，预览正常，点击拍照按钮，跳转到图片预览页面，跳转正常，图片预览页面显示当前所拍照的图片，显示正常，退出应用并进入图库应用，第一张图片显示为刚刚拍照的图片，拍照正常
点击图片预览页面的左上角返回按钮，重新进入预览页面，预览正常
进入预览界面，预览正常，滑动变焦条，变焦条上方显示变焦值，显示正常，并且预览界面随着变焦条的滑动放大或缩小，预览正常
进入预览界面，预览正常，点击预览显示区域进行对焦，对焦正常
进入预览界面，预览正常，点击“拍照”旁边的“录像”切换到录像模式，预览正常，点击录像按钮，开始录像，录像正常，点击停止录像按钮，跳转到录像预览界面，跳转正常，点击视频播放按钮，播放正常

具体实现

相机功能接口实现在CameraService.ets，源码参考：[CameraService.ets]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License');
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import { photoAccessHelper } from '@kit.MediaLibraryKit';
import { camera } from '@kit.CameraKit';
import { media } from '@kit.MediaKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { JSON } from '@kit.ArkTS';
import { fileIo } from '@kit.CoreFileKit';
import { GlobalContext } from '../common/utils/GlobalContext';
import Logger from '../common/utils/Logger';
import { Constants } from '../common/Constants';

const TAG: string = 'CameraService';

export class SliderValue {
  min: number = 1;
  max: number = 6;
  step: number = 0.1;
}

class CameraService {
  private cameraManager: camera.CameraManager | undefined = undefined;
  private cameras: Array<camera.CameraDevice> | Array<camera.CameraDevice> = [];
  private cameraInput: camera.CameraInput | undefined = undefined;
  private previewOutput: camera.PreviewOutput | undefined = undefined;
  private photoOutput: camera.PhotoOutput | undefined = undefined;
  private videoOutput: camera.VideoOutput | undefined = undefined;
  private avRecorder: media.AVRecorder | undefined = undefined;
  private session: camera.PhotoSession | camera.VideoSession | undefined = undefined;
  private handlePhotoAssetCb: (photoAsset: photoAccessHelper.PhotoAsset) => void = () => {
  };
  private curCameraDevice: camera.CameraDevice | undefined = undefined;
  private isRecording: boolean = false;
  // 推荐拍照分辨率之一
  private photoProfileObj: camera.Profile = {
    format: 2000,
    size: {
      width: 1920,
      height: 1080
    }
  };
  // 推荐预览分辨率之一
  private previewProfileObj: camera.Profile = {
    format: 1003,
    size: {
      width: 1920,
      height: 1080
    }
  };
  // 推荐录像分辨率之一
  private videoProfileObj: camera.VideoProfile = {
    format: 1003,
    size: {
      width: 1920,
      height: 1080
    },
    frameRateRange: {
      min: 30,
      max: 60
    }
  };
  private curSceneMode: camera.SceneMode = camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO;

  constructor() {
  }

  setSavePictureCallback(callback: (photoAsset: photoAccessHelper.PhotoAsset) => void): void {
    this.handlePhotoAssetCb = callback;
  }

  setSceneMode(sceneMode: camera.SceneMode): void {
    this.curSceneMode = sceneMode;
  }

  getSceneMode(): camera.SceneMode {
    return this.curSceneMode;
  }

  getPreviewProfile(cameraOutputCapability: camera.CameraOutputCapability): camera.Profile | undefined {
    let previewProfiles = cameraOutputCapability.previewProfiles;
    if (previewProfiles.length < 1) {
      return undefined;
    }
    let index = previewProfiles.findIndex((previewProfile: camera.Profile) => {
      return previewProfile.size.width === this.previewProfileObj.size.width &&
        previewProfile.size.height === this.previewProfileObj.size.height &&
        previewProfile.format === this.previewProfileObj.format;
    });
    if (index === -1) {
      return undefined;
    }
    return previewProfiles[index];
  }

  getPhotoProfile(cameraOutputCapability: camera.CameraOutputCapability): camera.Profile | undefined {
    let photoProfiles = cameraOutputCapability.photoProfiles;
    if (photoProfiles.length < 1) {
      return undefined;
    }
    let index = photoProfiles.findIndex((photoProfile: camera.Profile) => {
      return photoProfile.size.width === this.photoProfileObj.size.width &&
        photoProfile.size.height === this.photoProfileObj.size.height &&
        photoProfile.format === this.photoProfileObj.format;
    });
    if (index === -1) {
      return undefined;
    }
    return photoProfiles[index];
  }

  getVideoProfile(cameraOutputCapability: camera.CameraOutputCapability): camera.VideoProfile | undefined {
    let videoProfiles = cameraOutputCapability.videoProfiles;
    if (videoProfiles.length < 1) {
      return undefined;
    }
    for (let i = 0; i < videoProfiles.length; i++) {
      Logger.info(TAG, `getVideoProfile: ${JSON.stringify(videoProfiles[i])}`);
    }
    let index = videoProfiles.findIndex((videoProfile: camera.VideoProfile) => {
      return videoProfile.size.width === this.videoProfileObj.size.width &&
        videoProfile.size.height === this.videoProfileObj.size.height &&
        videoProfile.format === this.videoProfileObj.format &&
        videoProfile.frameRateRange.min <= Constants.MAX_VIDEO_FRAME &&
        videoProfile.frameRateRange.max <= Constants.MAX_VIDEO_FRAME;
    });
    if (index === -1) {
      return undefined;
    }
    return videoProfiles[index];
  }

  isSupportedSceneMode(cameraManager: camera.CameraManager, cameraDevice: camera.CameraDevice): boolean {
    let sceneModes = cameraManager.getSupportedSceneModes(cameraDevice);
    if (sceneModes === undefined) {
      return false;
    }
    let index = sceneModes.findIndex((sceneMode: camera.SceneMode) => {
      return sceneMode === this.curSceneMode;
    });
    if (index === -1) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * 初始化相机功能
   * @param surfaceId - Surface 的 ID
   * @param cameraDeviceIndex - 相机设备索引
   * @returns 无返回值
   */
  async initCamera(surfaceId: string, cameraDeviceIndex: number): Promise<void> {
    Logger.debug(TAG, `initCamera cameraDeviceIndex: ${cameraDeviceIndex}`);
    try {
      await this.releaseCamera();
      // 获取相机管理器实例
      this.cameraManager = this.getCameraManagerFn();
      if (this.cameraManager === undefined) {
        Logger.error(TAG, 'cameraManager is undefined');
        return;
      }
      // 获取支持指定的相机设备对象
      this.cameras = this.getSupportedCamerasFn(this.cameraManager);
      if (this.cameras.length < 1 || this.cameras.length < cameraDeviceIndex + 1) {
        return;
      }
      this.curCameraDevice = this.cameras[cameraDeviceIndex];
      let isSupported = this.isSupportedSceneMode(this.cameraManager, this.curCameraDevice);
      if (!isSupported) {
        Logger.error(TAG, 'The current scene mode is not supported.');
        return;
      }
      let cameraOutputCapability =
        this.cameraManager.getSupportedOutputCapability(this.curCameraDevice, this.curSceneMode);
      let previewProfile = this.getPreviewProfile(cameraOutputCapability);
      if (previewProfile === undefined) {
        Logger.error(TAG, 'The resolution of the current preview stream is not supported.');
        return;
      }
      this.previewProfileObj = previewProfile;
      // 创建previewOutput输出对象
      this.previewOutput = this.createPreviewOutputFn(this.cameraManager, this.previewProfileObj, surfaceId);
      if (this.previewOutput === undefined) {
        Logger.error(TAG, 'Failed to create the preview stream.');
        return;
      }
      // 监听预览事件
      this.previewOutputCallBack(this.previewOutput);
      if (this.curSceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO) {
        let photoProfile = this.getPhotoProfile(cameraOutputCapability);
        if (photoProfile === undefined) {
          Logger.error(TAG, 'The resolution of the current photo stream is not supported.');
          return;
        }
        this.photoProfileObj = photoProfile;
        // 创建photoOutPut输出对象
        this.photoOutput = this.createPhotoOutputFn(this.cameraManager, this.photoProfileObj);
        if (this.photoOutput === undefined) {
          Logger.error(TAG, 'Failed to create the photo stream.');
          return;
        }
      } else if (this.curSceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_VIDEO) {
        let videoProfile = this.getVideoProfile(cameraOutputCapability);
        if (videoProfile === undefined) {
          Logger.error(TAG, 'The resolution of the current video stream is not supported.');
          return;
        }
        this.videoProfileObj = videoProfile;
        this.avRecorder = await this.createAVRecorder();
        if (this.avRecorder === undefined) {
          Logger.error(TAG, 'Failed to create the avRecorder.');
          return;
        }
        await this.prepareAVRecorder();
        let videoSurfaceId = await this.avRecorder.getInputSurface();
        // 创建videoOutPut输出对象
        this.videoOutput = this.createVideoOutputFn(this.cameraManager, this.videoProfileObj, videoSurfaceId);
        if (this.videoOutput === undefined) {
          Logger.error(TAG, 'Failed to create the video stream.');
          return;
        }
      }
      // 创建cameraInput输出对象
      this.cameraInput = this.createCameraInputFn(this.cameraManager, this.curCameraDevice);
      if (this.cameraInput === undefined) {
        Logger.error(TAG, 'Failed to create the camera input.');
        return;
      }
      // 打开相机
      let isOpenSuccess = await this.cameraInputOpenFn(this.cameraInput);
      if (!isOpenSuccess) {
        Logger.error(TAG, 'Failed to open the camera.');
        return;
      }
      // 镜头状态回调
      this.onCameraStatusChange(this.cameraManager);
      // 监听CameraInput的错误事件
      this.onCameraInputChange(this.cameraInput, this.curCameraDevice);
      // 会话流程
      await this.sessionFlowFn(this.cameraManager, this.cameraInput, this.previewOutput, this.photoOutput,
        this.videoOutput);
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `initCamera fail: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 获取可变焦距范围
   */
  getZoomRatioRange(): Array<number> {
    let zoomRatioRange: Array<number> = [];
    if (this.session !== undefined) {
      zoomRatioRange = this.session.getZoomRatioRange();
    }
    return zoomRatioRange;
  }

  /**
   * 变焦
   */
  setZoomRatioFn(zoomRatio: number): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, `setZoomRatioFn value ${zoomRatio}`);
    // 获取支持的变焦范围
    try {
      let zoomRatioRange = this.getZoomRatioRange();
      Logger.info(TAG, `getZoomRatioRange success: ${JSON.stringify(zoomRatioRange)}`);
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `getZoomRatioRange fail: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }

    try {
      this.session?.setZoomRatio(zoomRatio);
      Logger.info(TAG, 'setZoomRatioFn success');
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `setZoomRatioFn fail: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 以指定参数触发一次拍照
   */
  async takePicture(): Promise<void> {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'takePicture start');
    let cameraDeviceIndex = GlobalContext.get().getT<number>('cameraDeviceIndex');
    let photoSettings: camera.PhotoCaptureSetting = {
      quality: camera.QualityLevel.QUALITY_LEVEL_HIGH,
      mirror: cameraDeviceIndex ? true : false
    };
    await this.photoOutput?.capture(photoSettings);
    Logger.info(TAG, 'takePicture end');
  }

  /**
   * 释放会话及其相关参数
   */
  async releaseCamera(): Promise<void> {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'releaseCamera is called');
    try {
      await this.previewOutput?.release();
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `previewOutput release fail: error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    } finally {
      this.previewOutput = undefined;
    }
    try {
      await this.photoOutput?.release();
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `photoOutput release fail: error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    } finally {
      this.photoOutput = undefined;
    }
    try {
      await this.avRecorder?.release();
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `avRecorder release fail: error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    } finally {
      this.avRecorder = undefined;
    }

    try {
      await this.videoOutput?.release();
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `videoOutput release fail: error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    } finally {
      this.videoOutput = undefined;
    }
    try {
      await this.session?.release();
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `captureSession release fail: error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    } finally {
      this.session = undefined;
    }
    try {
      await this.cameraInput?.close();
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `cameraInput close fail: error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    } finally {
      this.cameraInput = undefined;
    }
    this.offCameraStatusChange();
    Logger.info(TAG, 'releaseCamera success');
  }

  /**
   * 获取相机管理器实例
   */
  getCameraManagerFn(): camera.CameraManager | undefined {
    if (this.cameraManager) {
      return this.cameraManager;
    }
    let cameraManager: camera.CameraManager | undefined = undefined;
    try {
      cameraManager = camera.getCameraManager(GlobalContext.get().getCameraSettingContext());
      Logger.info(TAG, `getCameraManager success: ${cameraManager}`);
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `getCameraManager failed: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    return cameraManager;
  }

  /**
   * 获取支持指定的相机设备对象
   */
  getSupportedCamerasFn(cameraManager: camera.CameraManager): Array<camera.CameraDevice> {
    let supportedCameras: Array<camera.CameraDevice> = [];
    try {
      supportedCameras = cameraManager.getSupportedCameras();
      Logger.info(TAG, `getSupportedCameras success: ${this.cameras}, length: ${this.cameras?.length}`);
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `getSupportedCameras failed: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    return supportedCameras;
  }

  /**
   * 创建previewOutput输出对象
   */
  createPreviewOutputFn(cameraManager: camera.CameraManager, previewProfileObj: camera.Profile,
    surfaceId: string): camera.PreviewOutput | undefined {
    let previewOutput: camera.PreviewOutput | undefined = undefined;
    try {
      previewOutput = cameraManager.createPreviewOutput(previewProfileObj, surfaceId);
      Logger.info(TAG, `createPreviewOutput success: ${previewOutput}`);
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `createPreviewOutput failed: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    return previewOutput;
  }

  /**
   * 创建photoOutPut输出对象
   */
  createPhotoOutputFn(cameraManager: camera.CameraManager,
    photoProfileObj: camera.Profile): camera.PhotoOutput | undefined {
    let photoOutput: camera.PhotoOutput | undefined = undefined;
    try {
      photoOutput = cameraManager.createPhotoOutput(photoProfileObj);
      Logger.info(TAG, `createPhotoOutputFn success: ${photoOutput}`);
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `createPhotoOutputFn failed: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    return photoOutput;
  }

  /**
   * 创建videoOutPut输出对象
   */
  createVideoOutputFn(cameraManager: camera.CameraManager, videoProfileObj: camera.VideoProfile,
    surfaceId: string): camera.VideoOutput | undefined {
    let videoOutput: camera.VideoOutput | undefined = undefined;
    try {
      videoOutput = cameraManager.createVideoOutput(videoProfileObj, surfaceId);
      Logger.info(TAG, `createVideoOutputFn success: ${videoOutput}`);
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `createVideoOutputFn failed: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    return videoOutput;
  }

  /**
   * 创建cameraInput输出对象
   */
  createCameraInputFn(cameraManager: camera.CameraManager,
    cameraDevice: camera.CameraDevice): camera.CameraInput | undefined {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'createCameraInputFn is called.');
    let cameraInput: camera.CameraInput | undefined = undefined;
    try {
      cameraInput = cameraManager.createCameraInput(cameraDevice);
      Logger.info(TAG, 'createCameraInputFn success');
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `createCameraInputFn failed: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    return cameraInput;
  }

  /**
   * 打开相机
   */
  async cameraInputOpenFn(cameraInput: camera.CameraInput): Promise<boolean> {
    let isOpenSuccess = false;
    try {
      await cameraInput.open();
      isOpenSuccess = true;
      Logger.info(TAG, 'cameraInput open success');
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `createCameraInput failed : ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    return isOpenSuccess;
  }

  /**
   * 会话流程
   */
  async sessionFlowFn(cameraManager: camera.CameraManager, cameraInput: camera.CameraInput,
    previewOutput: camera.PreviewOutput, photoOutput: camera.PhotoOutput | undefined,
    videoOutput: camera.VideoOutput | undefined): Promise<void> {
    try {
      // 创建CaptureSession实例
      if (this.curSceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO) {
        this.session = cameraManager.createSession(this.curSceneMode) as camera.PhotoSession;
      } else if (this.curSceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_VIDEO) {
        this.session = cameraManager.createSession(this.curSceneMode) as camera.VideoSession;
      }
      if (this.session === undefined) {
        return;
      }
      this.onSessionErrorChange(this.session);
      // 开始配置会话
      this.session.beginConfig();
      // 把CameraInput加入到会话
      this.session.addInput(cameraInput);
      // 把previewOutput加入到会话
      this.session.addOutput(previewOutput);
      if (this.curSceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO) {
        if (photoOutput === undefined) {
          return;
        }
        // 拍照监听事件
        this.photoOutputCallBack(photoOutput);
        // 把photoOutPut加入到会话
        this.session.addOutput(photoOutput);
      } else if (this.curSceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_VIDEO) {
        if (videoOutput === undefined) {
          return;
        }
        // 把photoOutPut加入到会话
        this.session.addOutput(videoOutput);
      }
      // 提交配置信息
      await this.session.commitConfig();
      if (this.curSceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_VIDEO) {
        this.setVideoStabilizationFn(this.session as camera.VideoSession, camera.VideoStabilizationMode.MIDDLE);
      }
      this.updateSliderValue();
      this.setFocusMode(camera.FocusMode.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
      // 开始会话工作
      await this.session.start();
      Logger.info(TAG, 'sessionFlowFn success');
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `sessionFlowFn fail : ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
  }

  setVideoStabilizationFn(session: camera.VideoSession, videoStabilizationMode: camera.VideoStabilizationMode): void {
    // 查询是否支持指定的视频防抖模式
    let isVideoStabilizationModeSupported: boolean = session.isVideoStabilizationModeSupported(videoStabilizationMode);
    if (isVideoStabilizationModeSupported) {
      session.setVideoStabilizationMode(videoStabilizationMode);
    }
    Logger.info(TAG, 'setVideoStabilizationFn success');
  }

  /**
   * 更新滑动条数据
   */
  updateSliderValue(): void {
    let zoomRatioRange = this.getZoomRatioRange();
    if (zoomRatioRange.length !== 0) {
      let zoomRatioMin = zoomRatioRange[0];
      let zoomRatioMax = zoomRatioRange[1] > Constants.ZOOM_RADIO_MAX ? Constants.ZOOM_RADIO_MAX : zoomRatioRange[1];
      let sliderStep =
        zoomRatioRange[1] > Constants.ZOOM_RADIO_MAX ? Constants.ZOOM_RADIO_MAX_STEP : Constants.ZOOM_RADIO_MIN_STEP;
      AppStorage.set<SliderValue>('sliderValue', {
        min: zoomRatioMin,
        max: zoomRatioMax,
        step: sliderStep
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * 监听拍照事件
   */
  photoOutputCallBack(photoOutput: camera.PhotoOutput): void {
    try {
      // 监听拍照开始
      photoOutput.on('captureStartWithInfo', (err: BusinessError, captureStartInfo: camera.CaptureStartInfo): void => {
        Logger.info(TAG, `photoOutputCallBack captureStartWithInfo success: ${JSON.stringify(captureStartInfo)}`);
      });
      // 监听拍照帧输出捕获
      photoOutput.on('frameShutter', (err: BusinessError, frameShutterInfo: camera.FrameShutterInfo): void => {
        Logger.info(TAG, `photoOutputCallBack frameShutter captureId:
          ${frameShutterInfo.captureId}, timestamp: ${frameShutterInfo.timestamp}`);
      });
      // 监听拍照结束
      photoOutput.on('captureEnd', (err: BusinessError, captureEndInfo: camera.CaptureEndInfo): void => {
        Logger.info(TAG, `photoOutputCallBack captureEnd captureId:
          ${captureEndInfo.captureId}, frameCount: ${captureEndInfo.frameCount}`);
      });
      // 监听拍照异常
      photoOutput.on('error', (data: BusinessError): void => {
        Logger.info(TAG, `photoOutPut data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
      });
      photoOutput.on('photoAssetAvailable', (err: BusinessError, photoAsset: photoAccessHelper.PhotoAsset) => {
        Logger.info(TAG, 'photoAssetAvailable begin');
        if (photoAsset === undefined) {
          Logger.error(TAG, 'photoAsset is undefined');
          return;
        }
        this.handlePhotoAssetCb(photoAsset);
      });
    } catch (err) {
      Logger.error(TAG, 'photoOutputCallBack error');
    }
  }

  /**
   * 监听预览事件
   */
  previewOutputCallBack(previewOutput: camera.PreviewOutput): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'previewOutputCallBack is called');
    try {
      previewOutput.on('frameStart', (): void => {
        Logger.debug(TAG, 'Preview frame started');
      });
      previewOutput.on('frameEnd', (): void => {
        Logger.debug(TAG, 'Preview frame ended');
      });
      previewOutput.on('error', (previewOutputError: BusinessError): void => {
        Logger.info(TAG, `Preview output previewOutputError: ${JSON.stringify(previewOutputError)}`);
      });
    } catch (err) {
      Logger.error(TAG, 'previewOutputCallBack error');
    }
  }

  /**
   * 注册相机状态变化的回调函数
   * @param err - 错误信息（如果有）
   * @param cameraStatusInfo - 相机状态信息
   * @returns 无返回值
   */
  registerCameraStatusChange(err: BusinessError, cameraStatusInfo: camera.CameraStatusInfo): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, `cameraId: ${cameraStatusInfo.camera.cameraId},status: ${cameraStatusInfo.status}`);
  }

  /**
   * 监听相机状态变化
   * @param cameraManager - 相机管理器对象
   * @returns 无返回值
   */
  onCameraStatusChange(cameraManager: camera.CameraManager): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'onCameraStatusChange is called');
    try {
      cameraManager.on('cameraStatus', this.registerCameraStatusChange);
    } catch (error) {
      Logger.error(TAG, 'onCameraStatusChange error');
    }
  }

  /**
   * 停止监听相机状态变化
   * @returns 无返回值
   */
  offCameraStatusChange(): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'offCameraStatusChange is called');
    this.cameraManager?.off('cameraStatus', this.registerCameraStatusChange);
  }

  /**
   * 监听相机输入变化
   * @param cameraInput - 相机输入对象
   * @param cameraDevice - 相机设备对象
   * @returns 无返回值
   */
  onCameraInputChange(cameraInput: camera.CameraInput, cameraDevice: camera.CameraDevice): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, `onCameraInputChange is called`);
    try {
      cameraInput.on('error', cameraDevice, (cameraInputError: BusinessError): void => {
        Logger.info(TAG, `onCameraInputChange cameraInput error code: ${cameraInputError.code}`);
      });
    } catch (error) {
      Logger.error(TAG, 'onCameraInputChange error');
    }
  }

  /**
   * 监听捕获会话错误变化
   * @param session - 相机捕获会话对象
   * @returns 无返回值
   */
  onSessionErrorChange(session: camera.PhotoSession | camera.VideoSession): void {
    try {
      session.on('error', (captureSessionError: BusinessError): void => {
        Logger.info(TAG,
          'onCaptureSessionErrorChange captureSession fail: ' + JSON.stringify(captureSessionError.code));
      });
    } catch (error) {
      Logger.error(TAG, 'onCaptureSessionErrorChange error');
    }
  }

  async createAVRecorder(): Promise<media.AVRecorder | undefined> {
    let avRecorder: media.AVRecorder | undefined = undefined;
    try {
      avRecorder = await media.createAVRecorder();
    } catch (error) {
      Logger.error(TAG, `createAVRecorder error: ${error}`);
    }
    return avRecorder;
  }

  initFd(): number {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'initFd is called');
    let filesDir = getContext().filesDir;
    let filePath = filesDir + `/${Date.now()}.mp4`;
    AppStorage.setOrCreate<string>('filePath', filePath);
    let file: fileIo.File = fileIo.openSync(filePath, fileIo.OpenMode.READ_WRITE | fileIo.OpenMode.CREATE);
    return file.fd;
  }

  async prepareAVRecorder(): Promise<void> {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'prepareAVRecorder is called');
    let fd = this.initFd();
    let videoConfig: media.AVRecorderConfig = {
      audioSourceType: media.AudioSourceType.AUDIO_SOURCE_TYPE_MIC,
      videoSourceType: media.VideoSourceType.VIDEO_SOURCE_TYPE_SURFACE_YUV,
      profile: {
        audioBitrate: Constants.AUDIO_BITRATE,
        audioChannels: Constants.AUDIO_CHANNELS,
        audioCodec: media.CodecMimeType.AUDIO_AAC,
        audioSampleRate: Constants.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE,
        fileFormat: media.ContainerFormatType.CFT_MPEG_4,
        videoBitrate: Constants.VIDEO_BITRATE,
        videoCodec: media.CodecMimeType.VIDEO_AVC,
        videoFrameWidth: this.videoProfileObj.size.width,
        videoFrameHeight: this.videoProfileObj.size.height,
        videoFrameRate: this.videoProfileObj.frameRateRange.max
      },
      url: `fd://${fd.toString()}`,
      rotation: this.curCameraDevice?.cameraOrientation
    };
    Logger.info(TAG, `prepareAVRecorder videoConfig: ${JSON.stringify(videoConfig)}`);
    await this.avRecorder?.prepare(videoConfig).catch((err: BusinessError): void => {
      Logger.error(TAG, `prepareAVRecorder prepare err: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    });
  }

  /**
   * 启动录制
   */
  async startVideo(): Promise<void> {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'startVideo is called');
    try {
      await this.videoOutput?.start();
      await this.avRecorder?.start();
      this.isRecording = true;
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `startVideo err: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    Logger.info(TAG, 'startVideo End of call');
  }

  /**
   * 停止录制
   */
  async stopVideo(): Promise<void> {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'stopVideo is called');
    if (!this.isRecording) {
      Logger.info(TAG, 'not in recording');
      return;
    }
    try {
      if (this.avRecorder) {
        await this.avRecorder.stop();
      }
      if (this.videoOutput) {
        await this.videoOutput.stop();
      }
      this.isRecording = false;
    } catch (error) {
      let err = error as BusinessError;
      Logger.error(TAG, `stopVideo err: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    Logger.info(TAG, 'stopVideo End of call');
  }

  /**
   * 闪关灯
   */
  hasFlashFn(flashMode: camera.FlashMode): void {
    // 检测是否有闪关灯
    let hasFlash = this.session?.hasFlash();
    Logger.debug(TAG, `hasFlash success, hasFlash: ${hasFlash}`);
    // 检测闪光灯模式是否支持
    let isFlashModeSupported = this.session?.isFlashModeSupported(flashMode);
    Logger.debug(TAG, `isFlashModeSupported success, isFlashModeSupported: ${isFlashModeSupported}`);
    // 设置闪光灯模式
    this.session?.setFlashMode(flashMode);
  }

  /**
   * 焦点
   */
  setFocusPoint(point: camera.Point): void {
    // 设置焦点
    this.session?.setFocusPoint(point);
    Logger.info(TAG, `setFocusPoint success point: ${JSON.stringify(point)}`);
    // 获取当前的焦点
    let nowPoint: camera.Point | undefined = undefined;
    nowPoint = this.session?.getFocusPoint();
    Logger.info(TAG, `getFocusPoint success, nowPoint: ${JSON.stringify(nowPoint)}`);
  }

  /**
   * 曝光区域
   */
  isMeteringPoint(point: camera.Point): void {
    // 获取当前曝光模式
    let exposureMode: camera.ExposureMode | undefined = undefined;
    exposureMode = this.session?.getExposureMode();
    Logger.info(TAG, `getExposureMode success, exposureMode: ${exposureMode}`);
    this.session?.setMeteringPoint(point);
    let exposurePoint: camera.Point | undefined = undefined;
    exposurePoint = this.session?.getMeteringPoint();
    Logger.info(TAG, `getMeteringPoint exposurePoint: ${JSON.stringify(exposurePoint)}`);
  }

  /**
   * 曝光补偿
   */
  isExposureBiasRange(exposureBias: number): void {
    Logger.debug(TAG, `setExposureBias value ${exposureBias}`);
    // 查询曝光补偿范围
    let biasRangeArray: Array<number> | undefined = [];
    biasRangeArray = this.session?.getExposureBiasRange();
    Logger.debug(TAG, `getExposureBiasRange success, biasRangeArray: ${JSON.stringify(biasRangeArray)}`);
    // 设置曝光补偿
    this.session?.setExposureBias(exposureBias);
  }

  /**
   * 对焦模式
   */
  setFocusMode(focusMode: camera.FocusMode): void {
    // 检测对焦模式是否支持
    Logger.info(TAG, `setFocusMode is called`);
    let isSupported = this.session?.isFocusModeSupported(focusMode);
    Logger.info(TAG, `setFocusMode isSupported: ${isSupported}`);
    // 设置对焦模式
    if (!isSupported) {
      return;
    }
    this.session?.setFocusMode(focusMode);
  }
}

export default new CameraService();

在CameraService的initCamera函数里完成一个相机生命周期初始化的过程，包括调用getCameraMananger获取CameraMananger，调用getSupportedCameras获取支持的camera设备，调用getSupportedOutputCapability获取支持的camera设备能力集，调用createPreviewOutput创建预览输出，调用createCameraInput创建相机输入，调用CameraInput的open打开相机输入，调用onCameraStatusChange创建CameraManager注册回调，最后调用sessionFlowFn创建并开启Session。
其中sessionFlowFn是一个创建session并开启预览的动作，主要流程包括：调用createSession创建Session，调用beginConfig开始配置会话，调用addInput把CameraInput加入到会话，调用addPreviewOutput把previewOutput加入到会话，调用commitConfig提交配置信息，调用start开始会话工作。
在CameraService的releaseCamera函数里完成对相机生命周期释放的过程，调用output的release方法释放流，调用CameraInput的close方法关闭相机，再调用session的release释放当前会话。
回调接口设置：
onCameraStatusChange：监听相机状态回调，在打开、退出相机，相机摄像头切换时会触发
onCameraInputChange：相机输入发生错误时触发回调
photoOutputCallBack：开启拍照时触发回调
previewOutputCallBack：开启预览时触发回调
onCaptureSessionErrorChange：session出现异常时触发回调
相机预览、拍照，录像功能实现调用侧位于Index.ets，ModeComponent.ets中，
源码参考：[Index.ets]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License');
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import { camera } from '@kit.CameraKit';
import CameraService from '../mode/CameraService';
import Logger from '../common/utils/Logger';
import { ModeComponent } from '../views/ModeComponent';
import { SlideComponent } from '../views/SlideComponent';
import { GlobalContext } from '../common/utils/GlobalContext';
import { Constants } from '../common/Constants';
import { FocusAreaComponent } from '../views/FocusAreaComponent';
import { FocusComponent } from '../views/FocusComponent';
import { FlashingLightComponent } from '../views/FlashingLightComponent';

const TAG = 'Index';

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  // 主页面是否显示
  @StorageLink('isShow') isShow: boolean = false;
  @StorageLink('isOpenEditPage') isOpenEditPage: boolean = false;
  // Flash Mode
  @State flashMode: camera.FlashMode = camera.FlashMode.FLASH_MODE_CLOSE;
  @State focusPointBol: boolean = false;
  // 曝光区域手指点击坐标
  @State focusPointVal: Array<number> = [0, 0];
  @State xComponentAspectRatio: number = 1;
  private mXComponentController: XComponentController = new XComponentController();
  private defaultCameraDeviceIndex = 0;
  private surfaceId = '';

  aboutToAppear(): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'aboutToAppear');
  }

  async aboutToDisAppear(): Promise<void> {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'aboutToDisAppear');
    this.flashMode = camera.FlashMode.FLASH_MODE_CLOSE;
    await CameraService.releaseCamera();
  }

  async onPageShow(): Promise<void> {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'onPageShow');
    if (this.surfaceId !== '' && !this.isOpenEditPage) {
      await CameraService.initCamera(this.surfaceId, GlobalContext.get().getT<number>('cameraDeviceIndex'));
    }
    this.isOpenEditPage = false;
  }

  async onPageHide(): Promise<void> {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'onPageHide');
  }

  build() {
    Stack() {
      if (this.isShow) {
        XComponent({
          id: 'componentId',
          type: 'surface',
          controller: this.mXComponentController
        })
          .onLoad(async () => {
            Logger.info(TAG, 'onLoad is called');
            this.surfaceId = this.mXComponentController.getXComponentSurfaceId();
            GlobalContext.get().setObject('cameraDeviceIndex', this.defaultCameraDeviceIndex);
            GlobalContext.get().setObject('xComponentSurfaceId', this.surfaceId);
            let surfaceRect: SurfaceRect = {
              surfaceWidth: Constants.X_COMPONENT_SURFACE_HEIGHT,
              surfaceHeight: Constants.X_COMPONENT_SURFACE_WIDTH
            };
            this.mXComponentController.setXComponentSurfaceRect(surfaceRect);
            Logger.info(TAG, `onLoad surfaceId: ${this.surfaceId}`);
            await CameraService.initCamera(this.surfaceId, this.defaultCameraDeviceIndex);
          })
          .border({
            width: {
              top: Constants.X_COMPONENT_BORDER_WIDTH,
              bottom: Constants.X_COMPONENT_BORDER_WIDTH
            },
            color: Color.Black
          })
          // The width and height of the surface are opposite to those of the Xcomponent.
          .width(px2vp(Constants.X_COMPONENT_SURFACE_HEIGHT))
          .height(px2vp(Constants.X_COMPONENT_SURFACE_WIDTH))
      }
      // 曝光框和对焦框
      FocusComponent({
        focusPointBol: $focusPointBol,
        focusPointVal: $focusPointVal
      })

      // 曝光对焦手指点击区域
      FocusAreaComponent({
        focusPointBol: $focusPointBol,
        focusPointVal: $focusPointVal,
        xComponentWidth: px2vp(Constants.X_COMPONENT_SURFACE_HEIGHT),
        xComponentHeight: px2vp(Constants.X_COMPONENT_SURFACE_WIDTH)
      })
      // slide
      SlideComponent()

      // 拍照
      ModeComponent()

      Row({ space: Constants.ROW_SPACE_24 }) {
        // 闪光灯
        FlashingLightComponent({
          flashMode: $flashMode
        })
      }
      .margin({ left: Constants.CAPTURE_BUTTON_COLUMN_MARGIN })
      .alignItems(VerticalAlign.Top)
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
      .position({
        x: Constants.FLASH_POSITION_X,
        y: Constants.FLASH_POSITION_Y
      })
    }
    .size({
      width: Constants.FULL_PERCENT,
      height: Constants.FULL_PERCENT
    })
    .backgroundColor(Color.Black)
  }
}

源码参考：[ModeComponent.ets]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import { router } from '@kit.ArkUI';
import { camera } from '@kit.CameraKit';
import { photoAccessHelper } from '@kit.MediaLibraryKit';
import CameraService from '../mode/CameraService';
import Logger from '../common/utils/Logger';
import { GlobalContext } from '../common/utils/GlobalContext';
import { Constants } from '../common/Constants';

const TAG: string = 'ModeComponent';

@Component
export struct ModeComponent {
  @StorageLink('isOpenEditPage') @Watch('changePageState') isOpenEditPage: boolean = false;
  @State sceneMode: camera.SceneMode = camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO;
  @State isRecording: boolean = false;

  changePageState(): void {
    if (this.isOpenEditPage) {
      this.onJumpClick();
    }
  }

  aboutToAppear(): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'aboutToAppear');
    CameraService.setSavePictureCallback(this.handleSavePicture);
  }

  handleSavePicture = (photoAsset: photoAccessHelper.PhotoAsset): void => {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'handleSavePicture');
    this.setImageInfo(photoAsset);
    AppStorage.set<boolean>('isOpenEditPage', true);
    Logger.info(TAG, 'setImageInfo end');
  }

  setImageInfo(photoAsset: photoAccessHelper.PhotoAsset): void {
    Logger.info(TAG, 'setImageInfo');
    GlobalContext.get().setObject('photoAsset', photoAsset);
  }

  onJumpClick(): void {
    GlobalContext.get().setObject('sceneMode', this.sceneMode);
    // 目标url
    router.pushUrl({ url: 'pages/EditPage' }, router.RouterMode.Single, (err) => {
      if (err) {
        Logger.error(TAG, `Invoke pushUrl failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
        return;
      }
      Logger.info(TAG, 'Invoke pushUrl succeeded.');
    });
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Row({ space: Constants.COLUMN_SPACE_24 }) {
        Column() {
          Text('拍照')
            .fontSize(Constants.FONT_SIZE_14)
            .fontColor(Color.White)
        }
        .width(Constants.CAPTURE_COLUMN_WIDTH)
        .backgroundColor(this.sceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO ? $r('app.color.theme_color') : '')
        .borderRadius(Constants.BORDER_RADIUS_14)
        .onClick(async () => {
          if (this.sceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO) {
            return;
          }
          this.sceneMode = camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO;
          CameraService.setSceneMode(this.sceneMode);
          let cameraDeviceIndex = GlobalContext.get().getT<number>('cameraDeviceIndex');
          let surfaceId = GlobalContext.get().getT<string>('xComponentSurfaceId');
          await CameraService.initCamera(surfaceId, cameraDeviceIndex);
        })

        // 录像
        Column() {
          Text('录像')
            .fontSize(Constants.FONT_SIZE_14)
            .fontColor(Color.White)
        }
        .width(Constants.CAPTURE_COLUMN_WIDTH)
        .backgroundColor(this.sceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_VIDEO ? $r('app.color.theme_color') : '')
        .borderRadius(Constants.BORDER_RADIUS_14)
        .onClick(async () => {
          if (this.sceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_VIDEO) {
            return;
          }
          this.sceneMode = camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_VIDEO;
          CameraService.setSceneMode(this.sceneMode);
          let cameraDeviceIndex = GlobalContext.get().getT<number>('cameraDeviceIndex');
          let surfaceId = GlobalContext.get().getT<string>('xComponentSurfaceId');
          await CameraService.initCamera(surfaceId, cameraDeviceIndex);
        })
      }
      .height(Constants.CAPTURE_ROW_HEIGHT)
      .width(Constants.FULL_PERCENT)
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
      .alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)

      Row() {
        Column() {
        }
        .width($r('app.string.200px'))

        // 拍照-录像 按键
        Column() {
          if (!this.isRecording) {
            Row() {
              Button() {
                Text()
                  .width($r('app.string.120px'))
                  .height($r('app.string.120px'))
                  .borderRadius($r('app.string.40px'))
                  .backgroundColor(this.sceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_VIDEO ?
                    $r('app.color.theme_color') : Color.White)
              }
              .border({
                width: Constants.CAPTURE_BUTTON_BORDER_WIDTH,
                color: $r('app.color.border_color'),
                radius: Constants.CAPTURE_BUTTON_BORDER_RADIUS
              })
              .width($r('app.string.200px'))
              .height($r('app.string.200px'))
              .backgroundColor(Color.Black)
              .onClick(async () => {
                if (this.sceneMode === camera.SceneMode.NORMAL_PHOTO) {
                  await CameraService.takePicture();
                } else {
                  await CameraService.startVideo();
                  this.isRecording = true;
                }
              })
            }
          } else {
            Row() {
              // 录像停止键
              Button() {
                Image($r('app.media.ic_camera_video_close'))
                  .size({ width: Constants.IMAGE_SIZE, height: Constants.IMAGE_SIZE })
              }
              .width($r('app.string.120px'))
              .height($r('app.string.120px'))
              .backgroundColor($r('app.color.theme_color'))
              .onClick(() => {
                this.isRecording = !this.isRecording;
                CameraService.stopVideo().then(() => {
                  this.isOpenEditPage = true;
                  Logger.info(TAG, 'stopVideo success');
                })
              })
            }
            .width($r('app.string.200px'))
            .height($r('app.string.200px'))
            .borderRadius($r('app.string.60px'))
            .backgroundColor($r('app.color.theme_color'))
            .justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceAround)
          }
        }

        // 前后置摄像头切换
        Column() {
          Row() {
            Button() {
              Image($r('app.media.switch_camera'))
                .width($r('app.string.120px'))
                .height($r('app.string.120px'))
            }
            .width($r('app.string.200px'))
            .height($r('app.string.200px'))
            .backgroundColor($r('app.color.flash_background_color'))
            .borderRadius($r('app.string.40px'))
            .onClick(async () => {
              let cameraDeviceIndex = GlobalContext.get().getT<number>('cameraDeviceIndex');
              let surfaceId = GlobalContext.get().getT<string>('xComponentSurfaceId');
              cameraDeviceIndex ? cameraDeviceIndex = 0 : cameraDeviceIndex = 1;
              GlobalContext.get().setObject('cameraDeviceIndex', cameraDeviceIndex);
              await CameraService.initCamera(surfaceId, cameraDeviceIndex);
            })
          }
        }
        .visibility(this.isRecording ? Visibility.Hidden : Visibility.Visible)
      }
      .padding({
        left: Constants.CAPTURE_BUTTON_COLUMN_PADDING,
        right: Constants.CAPTURE_BUTTON_COLUMN_PADDING
      })
      .width(Constants.FULL_PERCENT)
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceBetween)
      .alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)
    }
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.End)
    .height(Constants.TEN_PERCENT)
    .padding({
      left: Constants.CAPTURE_BUTTON_COLUMN_PADDING,
      right: Constants.CAPTURE_BUTTON_COLUMN_PADDING
    })
    .margin({ bottom: Constants.CAPTURE_BUTTON_COLUMN_MARGIN })
    .position({
      x: Constants.ZERO_PERCENT,
      y: Constants.EIGHTY_FIVE_PERCENT
    })
  }
}

预览：开启预览位于Index.ets下的XComponent组件的onLoad接口中，其中调用CameraService.initCamera方法，将预览的surfaceId，摄像头设备作为入参啊传下去，完成开启相机的操作，开启预览。
拍照：开启拍照位于ModeComponent.ets下的拍照按钮的onClick接口，调用CameraManager对象下的takePicture方法开启拍照操作。
相机变焦功能实现调用侧位于SlideComponent.ets中，源码参考：[SlideComponent.ets]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import CameraService, { SliderValue } from '../mode/CameraService';
import Logger from '../common/utils/Logger';
import { Constants } from '../common/Constants';

const TAG: string = 'SlideComponent';

// 变焦组件
@Component
export struct SlideComponent {
  // slide滑块
  @StorageLink('zoomRatio') zoomRatio: number = 1;
  @StorageLink('sliderValue') sliderValue: SliderValue | undefined = undefined;
  private fractionDigits = 2;
  private xString = 'x';

  aboutToDisappear(): void {
  }

  slideChange(value: number): void {
    CameraService.setZoomRatioFn(value);
  }

  build() {
    if (this.sliderValue) {
      Column() {
        Row() {
          Text(this.zoomRatio + this.xString)
            .fontColor($r('app.color.slide_text_font_color'))
            .width($r('app.string.120px'))
            .height($r('app.string.50px'))
            .borderRadius(Constants.TEXT_BORDER_RADIUS)
            .backgroundColor(Color.White)
            .fontSize(Constants.FONT_SIZE_14)
            .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        }
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
        .width(Constants.FULL_PERCENT)

        Row() {
          Text(this.sliderValue?.min + this.xString).fontColor(Color.White)
          Text(this.sliderValue?.max + this.xString).fontColor(Color.White)
        }
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceBetween).width(Constants.FULL_PERCENT)

        Row() {
          Slider({
            value: this.zoomRatio,
            min: this.sliderValue?.min,
            max: this.sliderValue?.max,
            step: this.sliderValue?.step,
            style: SliderStyle.OutSet
          })
            .showSteps(false)
            .trackColor($r('app.color.slider_track_color'))
            .selectedColor($r('app.color.theme_color'))
            .onChange((value: number) => {
              Logger.info(TAG, 'onChange');
              let val = Number(value.toFixed(this.fractionDigits));
              this.slideChange(val);
              this.zoomRatio = val;
            })
        }
        .width(Constants.FULL_PERCENT)
      }
      .height($r('app.string.60px'))
      .width(Constants.FORTY_PERCENT)
      .position({
        x: Constants.THIRTY_PERCENT,
        y: Constants.SEVENTY_FIVE_PERCENT
      })
    }
  }
}

变焦：变焦功能位于SlideComponent.ets，通过Slider组件的onChange接口将变焦率通过CameraService.setZoomRatioFn方法调整预览显示的画面。
相机对焦功能实现调用侧位于FocusAreaComponent.ets，FocusComponent.ets中，
源码参考：[FocusAreaComponent.ets]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import Logger from '../common/utils/Logger';
import CameraService from '../mode/CameraService';

const TAG: string = 'FocusAreaComponent';

// 对焦区域
@Component
export struct FocusAreaComponent {
  @Link focusPointBol: boolean;
  @Link focusPointVal: Array<number>;
  @Prop xComponentWidth: number;
  @Prop xComponentHeight: number;
  // 对焦区域显示框定时器
  private areaTimer: number = -1;
  private focusFrameDisplayDuration: number = 3500;

  build() {
    Row() {
    }
    .width(this.xComponentWidth)
    .height(this.xComponentHeight)
    .opacity(1)
    .onTouch((e: TouchEvent) => {
      if (e.type === TouchType.Down) {
        this.focusPointBol = true;
        this.focusPointVal[0] = e.touches[0].windowX;
        this.focusPointVal[1] = e.touches[0].windowY;
        // 归一化焦点。 设置的焦点与相机sensor角度和窗口方向有关（相机sensor角度可通过CameraDevice的cameraOrientation属性获取），下面焦点是以竖屏窗口，相机sensor角度为90度场景下的焦点设置
        CameraService.setFocusPoint({
          x: e.touches[0].y / this.xComponentHeight,
          y: 1 - (e.touches[0].x / this.xComponentWidth)
        });
      }
      if (e.type === TouchType.Up) {
        if (this.areaTimer) {
          clearTimeout(this.areaTimer);
        }
        this.areaTimer = setTimeout(() => {
          this.focusPointBol = false;
        }, this.focusFrameDisplayDuration);
      }
    })
    .onClick((event: ClickEvent) => {
      Logger.info(TAG, 'onClick is called');
    })
  }
}

源码参考：[FocusComponent.ets]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

// 曝光选择
@Component
export struct FocusComponent {
  @Link focusPointBol: boolean;
  @Link focusPointVal: Array<number>;
  private mBorderWidth = 1.6;
  private mBorderRadius = 10;
  private mRowSize = 40;
  private mFocusPoint = 60;
  private focusFrameSize = 120;

  build() {
    if (this.focusPointBol) {
      Row() {
        // 对焦框
        Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween }) {
          Flex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween }) {
            Row() {
            }
            .border({
              width: {
                left: this.mBorderWidth,
                top: this.mBorderWidth
              },
              color: Color.White,
              radius: { topLeft: this.mBorderRadius }
            })
            .size({ width: this.mRowSize, height: this.mRowSize })

            Row() {
            }
            .border({
              width: {
                right: this.mBorderWidth,
                top: this.mBorderWidth
              },
              color: Color.White,
              radius: { topRight: this.mBorderRadius }
            })
            .size({ width: this.mRowSize, height: this.mRowSize })
          }

          Flex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween }) {
            Row() {
            }
            .border({
              width: {
                left: this.mBorderWidth,
                bottom: this.mBorderWidth
              },
              color: Color.White,
              radius: { bottomLeft: this.mBorderRadius }
            })
            .size({ width: this.mRowSize, height: this.mRowSize })

            Row() {
            }
            .border({
              width: {
                right: this.mBorderWidth,
                bottom: this.mBorderWidth
              },
              color: Color.White,
              radius: { bottomRight: this.mBorderRadius }
            })
            .size({ width: this.mRowSize, height: this.mRowSize })
          }
        }
        .width(this.focusFrameSize)
        .height(this.focusFrameSize)
        .position({
          x: this.focusPointVal[0] - this.mFocusPoint,
          y: this.focusPointVal[1] - this.mFocusPoint
        })
      }
      .zIndex(1)
    }
  }
}

对焦：对焦功能位于FocusAreaComponent.ets，通过FocusAreaComponent组件的onTouch接口将归一化焦点通过CameraService.setFocusPoint方法调整预览显示的对焦画面。
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